Great question, I would suggest testing out using the coarse screws on some scrap oak first. Pocket hole joinery is a very simple process - it involves nothing more than drilling an angled counterbore into a piece of wood and joining it to another piece of wood with a screw. There are several advantages of using Kreg screws in your woodworking shop. https://baileylineroad.com/pocket-screws-make-woodworking-easy The screw in the picture above has a bugle head type. These aspects warrant the need for a specific type of screw. Set Your Drill Bit for Proper Board Thickness. Other firms have copied the pocket joint concept, but I doubt any other manufacturer can seriously claim that theyre better than Kreg. Standard wood screws may work, but you are forced between trying to center a pilot hole at the bottom of your pocket or risk splitting the piece you're screwing into. You can see here that regular wood screws are not the same as pocket hole screws. This helps clear a path for the screw when the hole is not pre-drilled. This is especially important in softer material such as plywoods I typically use and 1 thick lumber so I always have 1pocket hole screws and 2 pocket hole screws in my supplies. A little wood, a few ideas and youre ready to make good things happen in your home and workshop. The screws themselves draw the parts together tightly. You can use a variety of joinery options for making face frames, including dowels, mortise-and-tenons or even small biscuits, but none of these alternatives are as fast as pocket screws. This means that the end of the screw has a small blade cut into the end of the threads. Im in a situation where I am using a hardwood (Oak) and have already drilled my material which is pocket holes into 24s that are then going to be screwed to a 44. Kreg even makes a long bit designed for driving these into the pocket holes. They also provide a bunch of different sizes to meet the requirements of your project. It has four driving edges like a Phillips head, but the sides are not sloping towards the middle; instead they are relatively straight. where you used pocket screws to attach the individual boards together. Use fine-thread screws for hardwoods. For many years I held a prejudice against pocket screw joinery, but now I see that I wasnt entirely right in that. Step 2: Attach bottom to sides Use wood glue and 1 1/4 pocket hole screws. You just proved an old dog is still teachable. It can result in a number of problems, including (but not limited to): poor/weak construction, splitting wood, wasted material, etc. Use the recommended pocket hole screw size based on the thickness of the material you are using. I realized only after that Kreg doesnt make / offer 2-1/2 screws that are fine threads (only coarse, which they say are only for softwoods). Grab a cordless screwdriver. Two things I would do: 1. get some wax (like toilet ring wax) and coat the screw before you drive it. Use a slow speed on the drill, too fast and you overheat the corners on the bit and it goes blunt. Although they are not the only ones that make this type of stuff, it is great to have it all available in one place. The bottom of the counterbore (the "pocket hole") sits about 1/2' back from the edge being joined and provides room for the head of the screw. Plus it is a traditional look. Pocket Screw. https://industrydiy.com/blog/pocket-hole-screws-vs-regular-screws (I also suggest glueing these joints in addition to your screws). Thanks for the good tutorial. Then again, I use all 3/4" material, so that could be a factor. Pocket Hole #8 x 2-1/2-in Blue-kote Powder Coating Round Washer Interior/Exterior Pocket Hole Screws (250-Count) Model #SML-C250B-250. 2. If you werent aware already, different boards require different depths of pocket holes, and thus, different screw sizes. Use coarse-thread screws for softwoods, MDF, particleboard, and plywood. For twice that you get a model that conveniently handles anything youll encounter building furniture in your home workshop. You mentioned that you are switching to more movement-capable fasteners to attach the table top to the base, which is good. https://www.familyhandyman.com/project/how-to-use-pocket-screws If these are located on the hidden back face of joints, thats no problem. It wastes a bit of space in the cabinet, however, and is additional work. Instant joint assembly without the need to wait for glue to dry. Other uses of Kreg Jig Fixing furniture using pocket Dont drive it all the way in at once. Using pocket holes is a great way to hide screw holes. Since holes for pocket screwsare drilled on one side of the joint only, evening up mating pieces of wood before assembly isnt restricted in any way. You may have missed a critical difference between pocket hole screws and other types of screws that effects the clamping action. Where do pocket joints make sense? Pocket hole construction is a quick and strong way of building projects out of wood. I am sure we all have had the situation where a drywall screw is used and even though the head is driven in the two boards dont always come completely together. Specifically, pocket hole screws vs regular screws. Predrill an angled hole for each screw using a special jig. I will go into depth about why these two parts of a pocket hole are important in just a second. Think of it as a highly engineered toenailing technique. That is the curved portion underneath the flange. With a simple jig, making a pocket-screw joint is simple: Drill a pair of stopped holes and drive two self-tapping screws to lock the joint. PLEASE READ MY DISCLAIMER FOR MORE INFO. Kreg Tool is an industry leader in this category; they make a bunch of pocket hole joinery tools anda bunch of different screws especially designed for pocket hole construction. This is not guaranteed to work and I see where others have had this issue as well (Like HERE). Be sure to use wood glue. A description of the Kreg pocket hole screws says you must use their special screws because the wide bearing surface of the screw head will not overdrive in the bottom of the pocket. Also Know, can you use regular screws in pocket holes? You can see this groove in the picture above. Ill address this question and a few others in this post. I have a chart on that here. Thanks. If youre building a cabinet, bookcase, set of kitchen cupboards or a walls worth of frame-and-panel wainscoting, your design will probably include face frames. You must use a 1" coarse thread pan head pocket screw for 1/2" plywood. This is meant to help countersink it into the surface when you drive it into a piece of wood. If none of that happens then they should work. So, you may want to check that out, too. Ive always found the clamping action of Kreg screws to be really effective, and the detail you pointed out explains why. As you can see these have a flat flange on the head. Drill your pocket holes to the depth recommended for the thinner board, and use a screw that corresponds to that dimension. If you notice, the shaft that is closest to the head has no threads. Face frames usually define a door or shelf opening, and assembling them is the perfect application for pocket screws. First, look at a regular screw so I can point out the differences when compared with a regular screw: This is a general use wood screw that you may buy at any hardware store. While its true that pocket screws can be over-used, they do an excellent job where hidden joinery needs to be strong. How do I position the pocket holes in the 2x4? Then if you like, plug your Kreg pocket holes for a finished look with plugs in a variety of finishes and sizes. Zinc-coated screws are suitable for use in kitchens and bathrooms. What should I do here in terms of a 2-1/2 screw? You need the screw to stop at the right depth. Heres how it works in more detail: Craig Sommerfeld invented pocket joinery back in 1986, and the company he started Kreg Tool has been continually refining the technology ever since. This is because it is the wrong screw head type and it does not have a self drilling tip. I'm using a Kreg Jig K5 here, but the Kreg Jig K4 is a little cheaper and will do the same exact thing. If you were to use one of these in a pocket hole, then you run the risk of the joint failing in a number of ways. The question will arise: cant I just use regular wood screws? The problem is, it really wasn't the right tool for everything I ended up using it for. Otherwise, there should be no issue with using pocket screws to connect the individual boards together - it will more-or-less act like a glue joint. It curves down to the shank of the screw. When it hits the edge inside the pocket hole it will stop at that predetermined depth. Can you pocket hole MDF? These are horizontal and vertical pieces of wood joined together in rectangular shapes. Live Edge Desk by Lemon Thistle. Take a look at the diagram below to see two important features of a pocket hole setup. If youre not ready to invest in a new drill, but youd like a smaller option Pocket-holing, in practice, is no different than toe-nailing, except it is supported by glue, screws, cabinet and walls. But innovations are worthy of praise sometimes, too. Dont make the mistake of using the wrong screw for the wrong purpose. This is what pocket joinery is all about. And, what setting on the jig do I use? 74. Im not saying youcant make this work, just that it is definitely not ideal. Pocket screw joints are best described as a screw version of toenailing, where boards are joined by angling a fastener through the edge of one into the other. The 1" pan head screw on the bottom has to be used for 1/2" material. In the example below, I'm joining a " board to a " board, using a " scrap of plywood underneath as a spacer. Whether its indoor or outdoor applications, hardwoods or softwoods, we've got just the screw you're looking for. Ill cover the differences between these screws and go over the different applications for each. This is set by the drill bit when you drill the pocket hole. Great point Dave. Drive the pocket screws home with an electric drill. If you want the backs to stay flush, use a spacer to fill in the gap while you screw them together. If you have any of Kregs products then Im sure you are familiar with how it works. Those are some plastic and wooden plugs shown above. A regular screw without this self-drilling feature might split (crack) the wood when you drive the screw into the piece. We use 19mm melamine faced MDF for our carcasses most of the time and use biscuits and pocket hole screws to attach the face frames. If you would like to dive more into woodworking tips and projects, check out my page on getting started. Woodworking has a long history of traditional techniques that I love. It simply helps standardize your materials from one task to the next. There are many different screws available to use, but Im mostly concerned with wood screws. There are certain features that separate the two. These screws hold the panel frames together from the back, as well as the main parts of the newel caps. I use the Kreg pocket screws, but you might be able to substitute pan head screws. Work it back and forth a little and then tighten it down. Something called the pocket joint is an especially important case in point. Such a seemingly small part of your project can make a huge difference in the outcome. You can make pocket joints without a tool like this, but it makes the job so much easier. Zinc-Coated Kreg Pocket-Hole Screws are the ones youll use for most projects. I answer a common question that I have been asked many times. Imagine a woodscrew driven into the back face of asimple joint at a shallow angle, connecting the two pieces of wood. It is meant mostly for beginners, but almost anyone can benefit from reading through. Large, round swiveling jaw faces prevent damage to the wood while also aligning parts before completing the joint. Also, if you are looking for projects to get started on, look at my easy woodworking projects post. It is too difficult to try and drill a hole into the other piece because you dont know exactly where it needs to be. What makes it precise is the design of the pocket hole jig that guides the drill bit into the wood at a specific angle to produce an engineered hole to house the screw It makes things go together much quicker and easier than ever before. Fine threads are meant to prevent splitting the wood and stripping of threads (and breaking of screw from too much torque). A pocket hole is simply a hole drilled at an angle that forms a pocket for the screw. Over the past decade, pocket hole joinery has enabled millions of people to make strong, great-looking furniture and other projects without years of training or experience. Compare; Find My Store. These features are critical to the performance of pocket hole joinery. Ive certainly never seen any that could. Bring the parts together under a clamp that aligns them. It is meant to lay flat like in this picture: The reason this is a problem in a pocket hole is because the screw needs to stop at a specific depth or it will run out the other side of the board. Just push the parts together the way you want. Hope it works out! Ty, The head type on the regular screw is wrong for this situation. Drive the screws home and release the clampThats it. Set your jig and bit up for 3/4 inch stock for the ends of the short boards. A face frame adds surprising strength and hides the end grain of the plywood. You can even use pocket screws to join table legs and aprons on small and medium-sized designs. Pocket holes make the connections super quick and easy. Pocket screws are self drilling and have a wide head that grabs the flat shoulder made by drilling pocket holes. When using pocket hole construction you can really only pre-drill where the pocket hole drill goes. When using pocket hole construction you can really only pre-drill where the pocket hole drill goes. Pocket screws have a special flat head that seats firmly on the shoulder left in the pocket hole by the stepped drill bit. Choose the length based on the workpiece thickness, as shown in the chart below. Like they mention on that page, your other option is to drill a different pocket hole for 1-1/8 and use the fine thread 1-1/2 screw. For example, they make a coarse threaded screw for soft woods and a fine threaded screw for hard woods. The concept is simple, but the precisely engineered drill guide (the jig), drill bit and pocket screws are what make the Also, the screw uses a square bit driver, making it easier to drive in than if it were philips. You can buy angled dowels made especially to plug these holes, but the results still dont look as clean and classic as traditional wood joints. Before pocket hole jigs were popular, there were a few other ways that people normally The first of two live edge DIYs Im featuring from Colleens blog, Pocket screws are also first-rate for building wainscoting, fireplace mantels and other architectural details where the back face of the wood is permanently hidden. Its never been easier to succeed at woodworking, and a good part of the gains come from new ways to join pieces of wood. The joint is instant, surprisingly strong and requires no clamps. Recent versions of pocket joinery tools make it all very affordable, too. One nice feature of Kreg Screws is that they are driven with a square recess bit. IndustryDIY.com is a participant in the Amazon.com Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Pocket screws empower you to produce excellent, durable and beautiful woodwork in a fraction of the time and cost that the old favorites require. I have a full guide to that in this article about everything you need to know about using a Kreg Jig. This allows the screw to pull the two pieces of wood together. The box newel stair railing I made in the photo above is held together with dozens of completely hidden pocket screw joints. Whenever you can, restrict theuse of pocket joints to areas where the holes wont be seen after assembly. This happens when you look down at your box and you realize youre out of the special Kreg screws. Lets look at a pocket hole screw: From what I can tell, there are a number of different names for this type of head. The best way to clamp pocket joints during assembly is with a modified pair of locking pliers made especially for the job. The smaller diameter head on these screws prevents the head from standing proud of the surface in this thinner material. When choosing which screws to use for your project it is important to consider what the screw was originally designed for. Otherwise great article. Some wood and metal screws come with a tip that is self tapping. One is the fact that they have a myriad of sizes and types. Combine these screws with other Kreg Tool products and you will be building things in no time. (the last one, I made w/ 2x3s; I thought I could use 2x4s for this one, since I'm drilling through them; they might be stronger than 2x3s.) Now that your jig is set, you need to set your drill bit to When you use pocket hole screws to attach a breadboard to the ends of a table, you are inhibiting that action. Best use of pocket screws would be the face frame. We switched to pocket-holing 6-7 years ago, and we warranty our cabinets for 20 years, and we've (knock on wood) never had a cabinet-related service call. This type of driving recess is also called a Robertson style. Also, check out all my favorite Kreg Accessories to help you with building using pocket holes and more! Ghastly, in fact. Use a Kreg Jig (or other brand pocket hole jig) to drill pocket holes into the cabinet bottom. Theyre recommended for a wide variety of indoor projects that wont be subjected to significant amounts of moisture. I remember the days where I would build things with drywall screwsnot the best to say the least. With 3/4 plywood carcases, I do not think you need the strength. for pricing and availability. The angled holes that are an unavoidable part of pocket screw joinery are pretty ugly. This is known as a washer, flange, or round head. Coarse-thread pocket screws hold best in softer woods, such as pine, cedar, and poplar, as well as plywood; use fine-thread screws for hardwoods. It may be the best example of how woodworking innovation makes it significantly easier for beginners to succeed. Align them perfectly with your fingertips, then temporarily clamp them down to a workbench as a pair to immobilize them with special Vise-Grip pliers. There are even professional-grade pocket hole systems for trim carpenters. This is especially likely if the screw location is near the end of a board. This is the number one reason why so many of those DIYed farmhouse tables develop cracks. Refer to my post on Cabinet Building Basics for additional information on spacing. Pocket-Hole Screws & Plugs Kreg offers a wide selection of specialized screws and pocket-hole plugs. Anyone For less than $50 you can get their newest and simplest jig. Join us Free for weekly DIY, Homesteading, and Home Improvement tips, online courses and special content for our members.
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