The Cyclops, named Polyphemus, traps Odysseus and some of his crew in his cave. Odysseus asked if he could try to shoot an arrow into all twelve battle-axes. The Odyssey. Athena instructs Odysseus to reveal his identity to Telemachus and to plan their revenge on the suitors. 4.Odysseus and Telemachus plan to take away the suitors and weapons and get them drunk. How does he recognize him? While Odysseus and Telemachus only have Eumaeus and a servant on their side, they also have a hidden weapon in Athena, disguised as Mentor, who joins them after the fight breaks out. Penelopeia tells Eumaios to bring the beggar to her; she wants to know if he has any news about Odysseus. Odysseus shot the arrow into the twelve battle-axes with ease, and then shot Antinous in the throat which caused chaos at the event. Antinous is the most disrespectful of the suitors and is the one who devises a plan to murder Telemachus upon his return to Ithaca. Not far from the town there was a pile of dung and rubbish. Odysseus, meanwhile, knows that he is still in danger: by slaughtering the suitors, he has started a blood-feud with the families of more than a hundred leading Ithacans. Odysseus always had a plan especially when it came face to face with the suitors, it sometimes doesnt matter if it will reveal his identity. The prophecy of Telemachus is that Odysseus is alive and is planning revenge on the suitors. How do Odysseus and his men break the rules of xenia too? In The Odyssey, Homer describes Odysseus' journey home from the Trojan War. 5. 4. He is a main character in the Iliad, and the Odyssey is about his ten-year-voyage from the Trojan War to Ithaca. Odysseus uses his cunning skills to get out of the cave undetected by the Cyclops. 1. The suitors threaten to kill Mentor if he joins the fight, but Athena, while on Odysseus' side, does not immediately join in the action; she wants Odysseus and Telemachus to prove their worth first. Although there are many suitors, three are particularly important to the narrative of the epic. Odysseus made a deal with Helens father (King Tyndareus) that he would find a way to prevent Helens suitors from battling each other and would vow to defend the chosen suitor against anyone who would wrong him or attempt to do him harm (Oath of Tyndareus) if he would help him win over Penelope. Athena approaches the farm, but only Odysseus and the dogs can see her. What does Odysseus do to the house? The suitors were a large portion of the warrior class on Ithaca (and nearby), so it is foolish of a king to destroy them. Arsen said, December 5, 2011 @ 9:03 pm. What does he look like? Menelaus then tells Telemachus what he knows about Odysseus' fate, which involves the story of meeting Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, at Pharos. Provided with the opportunity and means of killing off the beast, Odysseus knows better and has to come up with a better means of escape. 3 years, 5 How does Odysseus outwit the Cyclops? He is about to succeed on his fourth try when Odysseus privately signals him to back off. Odysseus was a legendary hero in Greek mythology, king of the island of Ithaca and the main protagonist of Homer's epic, the Odyssey. Then, after Odysseus confers with Athena and changes his appearance, Telemachus thinks he is a god. As she recalls him telling her: when you see our son growing a beard, then marry whom you will, and leave this your present home. During this time, none of his family knew what had happened to him, and he lost all his ships, all his men, and the spoils from Troy. Important suitors. Although the beggar-Odysseus claims to have some knowledge of Odysseus, and says that Odysseus is alive, Eumaeus will not believe him, and he claims that he does not treat the beggar kindly because of the news he brings (others have falsified such news before) sender: johntesting. Lying on top of it was a sad old dog who had been cast out of the palace by the suitors. What warriors would serve him if a large portion are dead? Finally shipwrecked on the island of Calypso, Odysseus built a raft and ended up floating to the land of the Phaeacians. After Odysseus reaches his land in disguise, the suitors shower Odysseus with taunts and physical abuse, but the taunts [cannot] knock [Odysseus Antinous, son of Eupheithes, is the first of the suitors to speak in the epic and the first to die upon Odysseus' return. 2. Telemachus tells him about the suitors, which Menelaus says is shameful and Odysseus would do something about if he were there. 5.In what ways are Penelope's struggles and Odysseus struggles similar and different from each other.What ideal trait do both of them posses? Compare Odysseus' emotions with those of Telemachus at their reunion. 3. But all the time he felt sure it was Minerva, and the suitors from the other side raised an uproar when they saw her. It was 20 years since Odysseus had left his palace, but still his wife Penelope had some hope he would return, though most believed him dead. The son of Laertes and Anticlea, Odysseus was well known among the Greeks as a most eloquent speaker, an ingenious and cunning trickster. Odysseus was sorely tempted to batter the man, but he knew he must keep his temper for now, so he and the loyal swineherd walked past. 1. 2. The end result was that all the suitors The suitors then take their turns, their early efforts failing dismally. Then, he blinds him with a wooden stake. Eurycleia, Argus- they threaten him because they could recognize who he was and let his guard down which would make him vulnerable because of the suitors. Odysseus men were killed in the battle of Troy. Many suitors had come to woo "the widow". When the suitors, led by Antinoos, learn that their plan to kill Telemachus has failed; they plot to kill him another way. Odysseus' faithful dog Argos, weak through neglect and abuse, wags his tail at the sound of Odysseus's voice, and then he dies. They could take away his kingdom which means so much to him. The order in which Odysseus reveals himself builds suspense because it is almost like he is planning something big.In which at the end he does when he slays all the suitors. 5. The suitors, especially Antinous, are haughty and arrogant, which prove to be their downfall. The Suitors- the Suitors threaten Odysseus as they threaten to take his wife and his home before he returns back to Ithaca. He does this by getting the Cyclops drunk. He walks outside to talk to her, and she tells Odysseus to reveal his true identity to Telemachus so that the two can plan their revenge against the suitors. "Mentor," he cried, "do not let Ulysses beguile you into siding with him and fighting the suitors. Before he left, he asked Penelope to make him a promise. Eumaeus tells Penelope that Telemachus has returned safely to Ithaca. Odysseus, the hero from Homer's epic poem The Odyssey, does not kill the brutish cyclops, Polyphemus, because Odysseus and his men would be trapped in the cave. It is clear that Odysseus finally realizes that his success and failure depends on the Gods and that he is only one man because he does not try to glorify himself. Odysseus purges his Telemachus is at first confused and skeptical, then throw his arms around his father and begins to cry. After sometime, Odysseus will arrive at the palace disguised as a beggar to engage the suitors. How does the Cyclops greet Odysseus and his men? As the suitors contend, Odysseus meets outside with Eumaeus and Philoetius, his faithful servants and reveals to them his true identity and enlists their support in his plan. Is he justified in any way? Telemachus calls Eumaeus him as a dear friend because he knows that Eumaeus is still very loyal to Odysseus and also wants him to do something for him. Athena proposed a truce and submitted the dispute to the king of the Epirot Islands, who decided that Odysseus should go into exile from Ithaca for ten years, that Telemachus should rule in his stead, and that the relatives should repay the losses that the suitors Prior to the Trojan War, Odysseus was King of Ithaca, a Greek island known for its isolation and rugged terrain. Odysseus advised the king to make all the suitors swear an oath to protect Helen and the man she married. Odysseus tests the suitors by begging for food from each one. The suitor Agelaos leads the plan: attack Odysseus alone. Menelaus asks why Telemachus came to Lacedaemon. If he did not return by the time Telemachus began to grow a beard, Penelope must assume Odysseus was dead and choose a new husband. He eats six of them and then gets blinded by Odysseus. Explain all parts of the plan (for example, why don't Odysseus and his men kill Polyphemus while he is sleeping?). The suitors didnt believe him and laugh at him. Athena appears in the main hall in the form of Mentor, though Odysseus knows it is she. Athena shares that the suitors are planning on ambushing him and that they are trying to take over the land: What does Odysseus do before shooting the arrows? To show his gratitude, Tyndareus helped Odysseus win the hand of his niece Penelope, with whom the young hero had fallen in love. Odysseus asked if he could try to shoot an arrow into all twelve battle-axes. Odysseus and Telemachus face great odds when they take on the 108 suitors vying for Penelopes hand at the palace. Bk XXII:1-67 The death of Antinous . Describe Melanthios. He was the husband of Penelope, father of Telemachus, and son of Lartes and Anticlea. She makes Odysseus look like himself again. What does he do to them? Before Odysseus can wean his dog Argos back to Background: Summary of events: [adapted from introduction to R. Lattimore's translation] Odysseus spent 10 years fighting at Troy, and another 10 years getting home. Odysseus should have given the suitors another option (reveal himself, tell them to leave?) What does Theoclymenos prophesy to Penelopeia? Antinous. How does Odysseus test the suitors? 3. Who recognizes Odysseus right away? He had to battle the relatives of the suitors. 5.Penelope scolds Antinoos because of a plan to kill her son. Who goes into the city with Eumaeus? Odysseus or his Roman name Ulysses was the king of Ithaca, and he ruled an island country that was west of Greece. The suitors agreed and thus accepted Menelaus when he was chosen to be Helen's husband. The suitors didnt believe him and laugh at him. Telemachus first thinks Odysseus is a beggar. Agelaus was the first to reproach her. Odysseus (/ o d s i s, o d s ju s /; Greek: , , translit. Concerned that public opinion is shifting to the side of the prince, he wants to strike immediately, assassinating Telemachus before he can gather support. Throwing off his rags, resourceful Odysseus sprang to the wide threshold with the bow and the full quiver, poured the arrows out at his feet, and addressed the Suitors: Here is a clear end to the contest.Now Ill see if I can hit another target no man has as yet, and may Apollo grant my prayer!. 4.
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